复方丁香开胃贴预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻疗效观察

Observation of curative effect by compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste in prevention of pediatric pneumonia secondary diarrhea

目的观察复方丁香开胃贴预防小儿肺炎继发腹泻的临床效果。方法 120例肺炎患儿,随机分为观察组（入院后即给予复方丁香开胃贴治疗）和对照组（未应用复方丁香开胃贴,或住院72 h继发腹泻后应用复方丁香开胃贴治疗）,各60例。对比两组腹泻发生率及严重程度。结果观察组腹泻发生率为23.33%,低于对照组的51.67%（χ-2=10.28,P〈0.01）。观察组重型腹泻发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的18.33%（χ-2=5.18,P〈0.05）。结论复方丁香开胃贴能降低小儿肺炎继发腹泻的发生率。

Objective To observe clinical effect by compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste in prevention of pediatric pneumonia secondary diarrhea. Methods A total of 120 children with pneumonia were randomly divided into observation group（received compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste immediately after admission） and control group（no compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste treatment, or received compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste due to secondary diarrhea after 72 h hospitalization）, with 60 cases in each group. Comparison was made on incidence and severity of diarrhea between the two groups. Results The observation group had lower incidence of diarrhea as 23.33% than 51.67% of the control group（χ-2=10.28, P〈0.01）. The observation group had lower incidence of severe diarrhea as 5.00% than 18.33% of the control group（χ-2=5.18, P〈0.05）. Conclusion Compound Dingxiang Kaiwei paste can reduce incidence of pediatric pneumonia secondary diarrhea.