海水环境中环境友好型缓蚀剂的开发与展望

Development and outlook of environmental-friendly corrosion inhibitor in seawater environment

近年来,淡水资源危机日益严重,淡水资源已成为制约国民经济发展和人们生活水平提高的重要因素之一。海水的应用是解决淡水资源危机的重要途径之一。针对海水环境,阐述了环境友好型缓蚀剂的发展现状,简要描述了其作用机理,重点介绍了其复配使用情况,并对发展趋势进行了展望。

In recent years, the fresh water resource crisis is getting more and more serious, and the fresh water reso- urces have been one of the important factors which restrict the development of the national economy and the impro- vement of people＇ s living standard. The application of seawater is one of the important ways to solve the crisis of fresh water resources. For seawater environment, the present situation in environmental-friendly corrosion inhibitor development is expounded, the mechanism of action is described briefly, its complex and usage situations are intro- duced emphatically, and its development trend is predicted.