城镇化背景下农产品物流发展研究

Development of Agricultural Products Logistics Under the Background of Urbanization

农产品物流发展必须融入到新型城镇化发展的大氛围中,由于消费结构的不断升级、三梯次的城镇布局不断扩大,给农产品物流发展提供了更大的机遇和挑战,文章从城镇化和农产品物流的关系入手,分析在城镇化过程中发展农产品物流所遭遇的二元结构、单一固定的发展模式、消极的物流主体、农产品物流发展的关键短板等难题,并做出思考,从改善二元结构、创新农产品物流机制、优化农产品业务流程、推广多式联运的物流服务体系、构建信息协调服务平台等方面来更好地促进农产品物流的发展。

The development of agricultural product logistics must be integrated into the background of new urbanization. As the consumption structure is upgrading and the three-echelon urban layout is continuously expanding,it gives the great opportunities and challenges for agricultural product logistics. Starting from the relation between urbanization and agricultural product logistics,it attempts to analyze the dual structure,the sole fixed development patterns,the negative material flow subjects,and some key shortcomings. Therefore,it is suggested to improve the dual structure,innovate agricultural material flow mechanism and construct information coordination service to promote the development of the flow of agricultural products.