蜘蛛抱蛋属植物研究概况

Research review of Aspidistra(Asparagaceae)

蜘蛛抱蛋属(Aspidistra)植物是广义百合科(Liliaceae)的主要类群之一,其属内种类众多、物种间花部结构多样,具有较高的园林观赏价值和药用价值,应用前景广阔。在查阅近20年来国内外相关文献的基础上,综述了蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的资源现状、化学成分和栽培繁殖等方面研究的主要概况,国内外对蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的分类学研究发展迅速,发现了许多新种,使该属植物的物种数量从2004年的62种上升到155种,而在化学成分、栽培繁殖方面除蜘蛛抱蛋外,其他种类关注甚少。指出目前的存在问题及展望,为今后蜘蛛抱蛋属植物的研究、利用和保护提供参考。

Aspidistra is one of the most special groups in Liliaceae, with large number of species and varieties of flower structures. It has high ornamental value, medicinal value, and a broad application prospect. On the basis of consulting the relevant literature at home and abroad in recent 20 years, this paper summarized the main research situation of new species discovery, geographical distribution, chemical composition, cultivation and breeding, resource status, etc, of Aspidistra. At the same time, the paper put forward the existing problems and made a prospect, which could provide some reference for future research, utilization and protection of Aspidistra. The foreign and domestic research on taxonomy of Aspidistra rapidly developed, due to the discovery of more new species, the species number of Aspidistra rose from 62 in 2004 to 155 now. But in terms of chemical composition, cultivation and propagation, there was few attentions about other species except Aspidistra elatior Blume.