多维社会资本视角下农户对农业面源污染治理机制的响应意愿研究

Farmers' response willingness to different mechanism of controlling agricultural non-point source pollution: a multi-dimensional social capital perspective

基于四川省实地调研数据,运用因子分析法将农户社会资本以社会网络、社会声望、社会信任、社会参与4个维度表征,针对农业面源污染治理中政府监管机制、市场机制以及教育引导机制的农户响应意愿,构建Multi-variate Probit模型,分析多维度社会资本对农户响应意愿的影响。结果表明,社会资本不同维度对农户的响应意愿有显著积极影响,在构建和实施农业面源污染治理机制时,应重视对农户社会资本的利用。

This paper built a muhi-variate Probit model to analyze the impact factors to farmers＇ responsive willingness to different mechanism of controlling agricultural non-point source （ NPS ） pollution by using survey data in Sichuan province, characterized farmers＇ social capital in four dimensions： social network, social prestige, social trust, and social participation by using factor analysis method. The three different mechanisms were restrictive policies, market mechanism and extension program. The results indicated that farmers＇ social capital significantly affected farmers＇ response willingness. When government constructed and implemented the mechanism of controlling agricultural NPS pollution, the effects of social capital should be considered at the same time with the effects of governmental supervision, market and education mechanism.