基于劫持者和人质心理活动的分析论警务谈判策略

Police Negotiation Strategy Based on the Analysis on Psychological Activities of Hijackers and Hostages

在劫持人质案件中,人质和劫持者的心理变化往往会决定着整个事件的发展和采取的相应措施。谈判是有效降低事件危险的方法,可使劫持事件从激烈、极端逐步走向稳定直至妥善解决,达到警务处置行动"最小伤害,最大效益"和"不战而屈人之兵"的效果。掌握和分析劫持者和人质的心理活动,可以为下一步的处置行动的战术战法提供有效、准确的信息,确保妥善处置事件,维护社会稳定、保护人民生命财产安全,树立警察权威和打击违法犯罪。

In the hostages cases, the psychological changes of hijackers and hostages often decide the development of the whole event and relevant corresponding measures. Negotiation is the way to effectively reduce the risk and make Hijackings move from extreme to steady and proper settlement with the effect of ＂minimum damage, maximum benefit＂ and ＂win without fighting＂ . By analyzing the psychological activities of hijackers and hostages, the effective and accurate information can be offered for the next movement and all of these can be achieved like proper settlement, social steady＇s the security of people＇ s life and property, police＇ s authority and cracking down on crime.