我国服务业FDI流入的业绩与潜力评价——基于地区和行业的视角

Evaluation on Inward Service FDI Performance and Potential Index of China—From Regional and Industrial Perspectives

随着各国自由化进程的加速,国际直接投资从制造业转向了服务业。自2000年以来,流入我国服务业的FDI逐年增长,并于2011年首次超过制造业,服务业成为吸引外资的主流,但在地区结构和行业结构上我国服务业FDI流入存在着不均衡的状况。利用我国31个省级地区以及15个服务业细分行业的相关数据,对我国服务业FDI流入的业绩和潜力进行评价。地区评价结果显示:领先地区基本上是东部省份,而落后地区则以中西部省份为主;行业评价结果表明,房地产业遥遥领先,而交通运输、仓储和邮政业,教育和金融业等现代服务业行业则处于落后行业或未发挥出潜力行业的地位。

International direct investment has shifted from manufacturing industries to service industries with the rapid growth of international free trade. Since 2000, FDI in service industries into China has increased year by year, and has surpassed manufacturing industries, thus becoming the main industries of attracting foreign investments in 2011. However, differences exist among different regions and industries. This paper aims to evaluate the achievements and potentials of FDI in service industries into China by studying the data from 31 provinces and 15 service industries of China. The results of regional evaluation show that front-runners are mainly from eastern China while the less developed areas are from middle and western China; the result of industrial evaluation indicates that real estate is a front-runner, meanwhile, most modern service industries like transport, storage and postal services, education and finance are under-performers or below-potentials.