中美在阿富汗的合作与竞争

The US and China in Afghanistan: Cooperation and Competition

阿富汗在政治、经济和安全领域的转型均面临严峻挑战。美国深调对阿政策,筹谋地缘战略布局,促成阿"团结"政府,续推"美版"丝路计划,获取在阿驻军保障,以期继续掌握主导权。中国对阿富汗问题的关切度上升,积极支持阿和平重建进程。伴随"丝绸之路经济带"建设,中国将进一步介入阿富汗事务。美国视中国地区影响力的提升为挑战,其"绝对"地缘战略利益与中国开放包容的地区政策相悖。但同时,中美在维护阿富汗及地区和平与稳定上拥有共同利益,双方正多渠道、多领域进行沟通与探索合作,以有效管控分歧,实现互利共赢。

Afghanistan faces severe challenges in the transitions of politics,economy and security. The United States dramatically adjusted its policy towards Afghanistan and reconstructed the strategic situation of the region to maintain its domination through promoting Afghan 'National United Government',resetting'New Silk Road Plan'and grabbing military immunity in Afghanistan. China firmly supports Afghan's national reconstruction &peaceful reconciliation and as the implication of 'Silk Road Economic Belt',China will be more engaged in Afghan affairs. The US regards China's rising impact on the regional as a challenge,whose geostrategic interests is exclusive instead of China's open and inclusive one. But meanwhile,China and the US have common interests in preserving peace and stability in Afghanistan and the region. They are strengthening multi- channel communication and exploring all- round cooperation to manage disputes and realize win- win solution.