莫迪政府海洋外交述评(2014-2015)

A Review of Marine Diplomacy of Modi's Administration(2014-2015)

21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋外交逐渐兴起。作为海陆复合型国家,崛起中的印度逐渐开始实施以政府领导人外交和海军对外活动为主要内容的海洋混合外交。2014年5月后,莫迪本人及政府官员对印度周边国家、印度洋地区岛国、东亚地区重要濒海国、全球性海洋大国、北大西洋、南太平洋及南美洲重要濒海国进行了穿梭式海洋外交,同时海军也在印度洋、太平洋地区展开了频繁的外交活动。莫迪政府的海洋外交突出了外交对象的地缘战略重要性、对本国海洋战略和发展战略的有利性、实用主义和印度教色彩,也展现了莫迪作为政治家的个人魅力。莫迪政府将继续寻求在印度洋地区的掌控权,扩大"东向行动"和在南海地区的活动力度,并在全球海域内推进全方位合作,而这势必会给中国的海洋战略带来影响,也会提供一定的借鉴作用。

Twenty-first Century is the century of the marine,while the importance of marine diplomacy is gradually rising. As a country of vast land and sea scale,the rising India began to implement the mixing marine diplomacy practiced by the leaders and the navy as their main diplomatic subjects. After Modi elected in May 2014,he and his governmental officials together with the Indian navy payed a great many frequent visits on the important marine countries in the Indian Ocean region,East Asia,North Atlantic,West&South Pacific and South America,which can be regarded as a shuttle diplomacy of India. The marine diplomacy of Modi administration highlights the geopolitical strategic importance and the advantage of the diplomatic objects for its national marine strategy and the pragmatic,Hindu nationalism,and the personal charm of Modi as a politician. The Modi administration will continue to seek the control of the India Ocean region,expand the activities in the East Asia and the South China Sea region,promote a full range influence in the global area,which will bring a certain impact and reference on China's marine strategy.