缅甸对外贸易的现状、问题与展望

Current Situation,Problems and Tendency of Myanmar's International Trade

自1988年开启民主化改革以来,缅甸经济逐渐对外开放,对外贸易渐显活力。本文基于1988-2014年缅甸货物和服务贸易、对外贸易结构以及贸易伙伴国的发展变化情况,分析了缅甸对外贸易的成效与存在的问题。从目前来看,虽然缅甸进出口产品种类增加、贸易辐射区域不断扩大、货物贸易状况表现良好且旅游业与交通业对服务贸易增长的拉动较为强劲,但是较低的贸易开放程度、欠发达的生产力发展水平、劣势涌现的农产品国际竞争力、缓慢前行的服务业以及相对集中的贸易伙伴国等问题,依然是制约缅甸对外贸易发展的主要瓶颈。

Since 1988,Myanmar starts the process of democratization,and its economy gradually opens up. Through researching goods and services trade,international trade structure and trade partnersin Myanmar from 1988 to 2014,the paper analyzes current situation and problems of Myanmar Foreign Trade.,Myanmar has lots of partners and product categories of international trade now,meanwhile tourism and transportation promotethe growthof service trade. Myanmar still needs more work on economy,such as improving industrial structure and service trade,raising productivity and competitiveness of agricultural products,having more trade partners outside the Asia and so on.