从近年来日菲关系的发展看日本南海政策调整

Japan's Policy Adjustment towards the South China Sea Dispute from the Perspective of Japan-Philippines Relations

2009年以来南海局势持续加剧与包括日本在内的域外大国的加强介入密切相关。日菲双边关系在政治、海上安全、南海问题的合作及经贸领域的急速升温,体现了日本在积极发展对菲关系过程中其南海政策的调整。日本调整了此前不公开支持东盟南海声索国推动南海问题国际化的立场,借南海议题进一步推动在东南亚地区的战略外交,加强了介入南海问题的力度。日本就南海问题的政策调整从属于日本的整体外交战略和国家大战略,既是追随美国重返亚太战略及深化日美同盟的体现,也是制衡中国、借机实现"国家正常化"等政治诉求的重要手段,同时也蕴含了菲律宾就南海问题对日本的需求,给地区局势及中、日、菲三方带来了多重影响。

The intension of the South China Sea Dispute has been closely related with outside great power's intervention since 2009,including Japan. The rapid development of the bilateral relations between Japan and Philippines in political,maritime safety,economic and trade cooperation embodies Japan's policy adjustment towards the South China Sea Dispute in the process of developing Japan- Philippines relations actively. Japan has adjusted its policy that Japan would not support the internationalization of South China Sea Dispute publicly in the past applied by some ASEAN countries. Japan is Impelling its strategical diplomacy in Southeast Asia through the way of discussing the South China Sea Dispute and strengthening its intervention. Japan's policy adjustment towards the South China Sea dispute is subject to its integrated diplomatic strategy and national strategy. Meanwhile,it is not only an embodiment of following America's Re- balance strategy and deepening Japan- US alliance,but also an important method of containing China and realizing Japan's military normalization. Meanwhile,Philippines' demands for Japan's support on the South China Sea Dispute are also a influencing factor. Japan's policy adjustment towards the South China Sea dispute has caused multiple influences on regional situation and the relations between China,Japan,and Philippines.