晚清遣使会士古伯察眼中的蒙古人群形象

Image of Mongolian People in the Eyes of Lazarist variste Ré gis Huc in the Late Qing DynastyóE

19世纪40年代,法国遣使会士古伯察游历了蒙古地区,并留下游记即《鞑靼西藏旅行纪》。古伯察眼中的蒙古形象在西方影响巨大,是近代西方了解蒙古地区、蒙古人群的重要来源。他尽量以客观镜像的方式,呈现出蒙古男人、女人的性别形象,蒙古贵族、平民的社会阶层形象,使同一时期西方社会对边疆中国的蒙古地区有所了解。他不仅要达到简单呈现镜像的目的,而且要通过重现蒙古人群各色形象来进行分析判断,以证明映衬西方宗教、文明的进步、合理性。依据古伯察的行纪展开边疆地区蒙古人群形象研究,将有利于解决西方"中国形象"中边疆中国的缺失。

In 1840s, French Lazarist Evariste Re gis Huc traveled to Mongolia, and wrote the book High Road in Tartar. The Mongolian image in the eyes of Evariste R6 gis Hue had a great influence in the west, and was an important source of western people＇s knowledge of Mongolian area and people. He tried to present objectively gender image of Mongolian men and women, social straama image of Mongolian nobles and civilians, making western society of the same age acquainted with China＇s Mongolian borderland. He not only wanted to achieve the purpose of a simple image reflection, but also plans to analyze and judge from the image of Mongolia people to show off the progress and rationality of western religion and civilization. Research on Mongolian population image in border areas based on Evariste R6 gis Huc＇s book is helpful to fill in the lack of Chinese image in borderland in western eyes.