本土化精神:文学叙事空间转型期的价值建构——兼论新世纪以来西部小说的本土化范式

Native Spirit: The Value Construction in the Transformation Period of Literary Narrative Space——Discussion the Localization Paradigm of Western Novels in The New Century

城乡转型时期的新世纪中国文学,逐步走出城乡二元结构的空间话语判断,却面临着"后现代"和"多元化"所衍生的"价值风险"语境。文学本土化精神的构建,以对第一现代性的继承与质疑、第二现代性的流动与反思介入到当下中国的社会和文化情境当中,力图终结西方式参照的文学线性叙事模式,催生具有本土文化范式的立体型价值谱系。本土化精神在对城与乡的社会现实和精神现象进行审视与改造的同时,更加注重本土现实成因的深入开掘,从而避免了文化启蒙批判的简单和粗暴;在弘扬和重组城乡优秀文化质素的同时,以人道、人文、人性理念的"普世价值"为核心,最终指向中国文学叙事所忽略的社会、经济、政治的深入理解和有效体系的积极建设,从而避免了文化传统主义的自足和保守。

The Chinese literature of new century in the transformation era from urban to rural, gradually go out of the simple space discourse judgment structure of urban and rural,however, it faces the ＂value risk＂ context which derived from the＂ post modern＂ and ＂diversified＂. The construction of the literatural localization spirit,rely on the inherit and challenge of the first modernity, and the mobility and reflection of the second modernity,intervene in Chinese social and cultural context,trying to end the western style of literature linear narrative mode, to birth of a three - dimensional value spectrum of native cultural paradigm. The localization spirit exam- ines and transforms the city and the rural social reality and spiritual phenomenon, pays more attention to the local realistic reasons, avoids the simple and crude criticism of the cultural enlightenment. While carrying forward and restructuring the excellent cultural quality of urban and rural areas, rely on the ＂universal value＂ core which includes the humanity, humanitarianism and human nature, and try to build the social, economic and political of the effective system construction that the Chinese literary narrative is ignored, avoids the self sufficiency and conservatism of cultural tradition.