清代中期中蒙俄茶叶贸易及价值解构

Tea Trade of China,Mongolia and Russia in the Mid-qing Dynasty and Its Value Deconstruction

茶文化是中华文明的重要标识之一。内蒙古有一条通向蒙古国直达俄罗斯西伯利亚腹地并且直抵欧洲的通道,是继丝绸之路之后又一条重要的连接中外贸易的枢纽。从18世纪中叶至20世纪初期,草原上的茶叶之路不仅满足了蒙古及俄国对于茶叶的需求,而且对于中蒙俄的经济、文化、商业及茶叶种植业的发展发挥了重要的作用,成为沟通中国与欧洲的重要通道,构成我国茶文化的重要组成部分,对于当今"一带一路规划"所确定的"中蒙俄经济走廊"的理解和实施具有历史参考价值。

Tea culture is an important symbol of Chinese civilization. There was a channel directly to Mongolia and Russian Siberia hinterland and to Europe. It is an important hub links Chinese and foreign trade after the silk road. From the mid - 18th century to the early 20th century, the tea route on the prairie met not only the demand of Mongolia and Russia for tea but also played an important role on the economy, culture, commerce and the development of the tea planting in Mongolia and Russia. And it also became an important channel of commu- nication between China and Europe. It constituted an important part of tea culture of China. It has a historical reference value on the understanding and implement of the economic corridor of China, Mongolia and Russia determined in the Belt and Road.