基于“三雕一彩一绣”为代表的广东工艺美术产业的调研与思考

The Investigation and Analysis on the Guangdong Arts and Crafts Industry Represented by the "Cantonese-style Jade Carving,Ivory Carving,Wood Carving,Guangdong Embroidery,and Cantonese Faience"

以大量的田野调查数据为背景,指出以"三雕一彩一绣"为代表的广东传统工艺美术产业现状和困境,并以顺德广绣庄企业发展为例,详细分析海上丝绸之路与"三雕一彩一绣"的发展及社会环境的改变,使工艺美术面临着巨大的挑战,但通过产教融合的实例,拓宽了传统技艺保护的思路。最后,依据活态传承原则,提出了政府主导、民众参与和建立良性产业体系的具体措施,以探讨适合于广东乃至中国境内传统工艺美术产业发展的路径。

Based on the field survey data and materials,the present situation and problems of Guangdong arts and crafts industry represented by the ＂Cantonese-style Jade Carving,Ivory Carving,Wood Carving,Guangdong Embroidery,and Cantonese Faience＂ were analyzed in the paper.Taking Guangdong Embroidery enterprises in Shunde as examples,the huge challenges to arts and crafts were carefully analyzed in respect to the development of the Maritime Silk Route with the ＂Cantonese-style Jade Carving,Ivory Carving,Wood Carving,Guangdong Embroidery,and Cantonese Faience＂ and the change of social environment.The authors expanded the ideas of the protection of traditional handicrafts through the real examples of the amalgamation of teaching and production.In order to explore the suitable development pattern of traditional handcrafts industry in Guangdong and even throughout China,guided by Live Transmission principle,the authors propose the concrete measures in aspects of government-dominated,encouraging citizen participation,and establishing virtuous industrial system.