前瞻性护理预防急性心肌梗死患者便秘的作用

The Effect of Prospective Nursing in the Prevention of Constipation in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的 探讨前瞻性护理在预防急性心肌梗死患者便秘方面的作用。方法 选取2012年4月-2013年4月我院进行治疗的60例急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组采用传统常规的护理方法,观察组采取前瞻性护理方法,记录并对比两组患者在接受护理后的便秘情况。结果 观察组的患者出现便秘的比例为3.3%,对照组患者出现便秘比例为16.7%,两组患者便秘发生率比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 在预防急性心肌梗死患者出现便秘情况方面,前瞻性护理作用明显,可以有效的减少患者便秘的发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of prospective nursing on the prevention of constipation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods 60 cases of acute myocardial infarction in our hospital from April 2012 to April 2013 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group used the traditional routine nursing method, the observation group to take the prospective nursing method, recorded and compared the two groups of patients in the treatment of constipation after.Results The patients in the observation group appear constipation ratio of 3.3%, while the control group of patients with constipation to much more severe, the ratio reached 16.7%, compared with the rate of two groups of patients with constipation, and the difference is statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）.ConclusionIn the prevention of acute myocardial infarction patients with constipation, prospective nursing effect is obvious, can effectively reduce the incidence of constipation in patients.