两种护理模式对先天性食道闭锁患儿临床疗效的影响研究

The Effect of Two Kinds of Nursing Modes on Children With Congenital Esophageal Atresia

目的 比较标准化护理模式和常规护理模式对新生儿先天性食管闭锁疗效的影响。方法 将我院新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）2014年1月-20l5年4月收治的先天性食道闭锁新生儿32例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各16例。对照组患儿给予常规围手术护理,观察组给予标准化围手术期护理干预,比较两组临床疗效的差异性。结果 观察组术前未发生返流误吸,且与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;观察组并发症发生率均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论 围手术期标准化护理模式有助于提高先天性食管闭锁新生儿的治疗效果。

Objective To compare the effect of standardized nursing mode and routine nursing mode on neonatal congenital esophageal atresia. Methods Our hospital neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） from January 2014 to April 20l5 admitted to the congenital esophageal atresia in 32 cases of newborns as the research object, according to the random number table method is divided into observation group and control group, each group of 16 cases. Patients in the control group were given routine perioperative care, and the observation group was given standardized perioperative nursing intervention.Results In the observation group, no recurrent aspiration was not observed before operation, and there was no signiifcant difference between the observation group and the control group （P 〉 0.05）. The incidence of complications was lower in the observation group than in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative standardized nursing care model is helpful to improve the treatment effect of congenital esophageal atresia.