116例婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒检测及结果分析

Detection and Analysis of Results on 116 Cases of Infantile Diarrhea Rotavirus

目的：检测婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒并对结果进行分析。方法选取2015年1月～2016年1月我院接诊的腹泻患儿116例，使用乳胶法对患儿的粪便标本进行检测，并对患儿的检查结果进行分析。结果116例检测标本中有49例轮状病毒检查为阳性，阳性率为42.24%。其中，1～2岁的患儿以及6个月～1岁的患儿阳性率均显著高于其他年龄段患儿的阳性率，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；11月以及12月的阳性率显著高于其他月份的阳性率，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论引起婴幼儿出现腹泻的主要因素为轮状病毒，6个月～2岁的婴幼儿是高发人群，并且在11、12月份患病率较高，准确的检测腹泻轮状病毒对临床治疗具有指导意义。

ObjectiveTo detect the infantile diarrhea rotavirus and analyze the results.Methods From January 2015 to January 2016, 116 cases of infantile diarrhea in our hospital were chosen for study, stool samples were detected by latex method, and the results were analyzed.Results 49 cases of rotavirus were detected as positive, the positive rate was 42.24%. Among them, 1~2 years old children and 6 months to 1 years old children were signiifcantly higher than the positive rate of other age groups, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The positive rate in November and December was signiifcantly higher than that in other months, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）.ConclusionThe main factors causing diarrhea in infants and young children is rotavirus, 6 months to 2 years old infants and young children are high incidence of population, and the prevalence rate are higher in November and December, accurate detection of diarrhea rotavirus has guiding signiifcance for clinical treatment.