术前健康教育干预对椎弓根内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折术后疼痛的影响

Effect of Preoperative Health Education Intervention of Pedicle Internal Fixation in Treatment of Thoracolumbar Fractures in Postoperative Pain

目的：探讨胸腰椎骨折患者椎弓根内固定治疗前接受健康教育对降低术后疼痛的有效性。方法随机将2014年7月～2016年7月我院收治的62例椎弓根内固定治疗的胸腰椎骨折患者均分为两组。对照组31例，患者术前常规护理；实验组31例，患者在对照组护理基础上加用健康教育干预。对比分析两组患者治疗前后VAS评分情况。结果治疗后，实验组VAS评分（1.41±0.52）分，对照组VAS评分（2.30±0.87）分（P＜0.05）。结论椎弓根内固定治疗前予以胸腰椎骨折患者健康教育干预可有效减轻患者术后疼痛。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of health education on reducing postoperative pain in patients with thoracic and lumbar vertebral fracture treated with pedicle screw ifxation.Methods 62 cases of thoracolumbar fractures were treated in our hospital from July 2014 to July 2016. All patients were treated with pedicle screw fixation. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group of 31 cases was given preoperative routine nursing. The experimental group of 31 cases was given health education intervention. The VAS score of two groups were compared and analyzed before and after treatment.Results After treatment, the VAS score of the experimental group was （1.41±0.52）, the control group was （2.30±0.87） （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The intervention of health education for patients with thoracolumbar fractures treated by pedicle screw ifxation can effectively reduce postoperative pain.