整体护理在肝胆术后发生胆瘘患者护理中的价值分析

The Value of Holistic Nursing Care in Patients With Biliary Fistula After Liver and Gallbladder Surgery

目的：探析整体护理在肝胆术后发生胆瘘患者中的护理价值。方法选取本院2014年11月～2015年11月所收治的98例肝胆术后出现胆瘘症患者为本次研究对象，以随机法将其分为对照组及观察组，其中对照组49例，采用常规肝住院护理，观察组49例，采用整体护理。对两组患者引流时间、住院时间、焦虑与抑郁评分进行对比。结果在引流时间及住院时间方面，观察组均短于对照组，其差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；在焦虑与抑郁评分方面，观察组低于对照组，其差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论通过对肝胆术后出现胆瘘症患者施以整体护理，可有效改善其心理状态，促进其身体康复。

Objective To study the nursing value of the holistic nursing in patients with biliary ifstula after liver and gallbladder operation.Methods 98 cases of patients with biliary fistula after hepatobiliary surgery in our hospital from November 2014 to November 2015 were taken as the research object and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 49 patients in the control group were given routine liver hospital care, the observation group of 49 cases were given holistic nursing. The drainage time, length of stay, anxiety and depression scores were compared between the two groups.Results In the drainage time and hospitalization time, the observation group were significantly shorter than the control group, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）, in the anxiety and depression scale, the observation group was also lower than the control group, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion For the patients with biliary ifstula after biliary ifstula patients with the overall care, holistic nursing can effectively improve their psychological state, promote their physical rehabilitation, vigorously promoted clinical nursing.