经股动脉穿刺介入治疗术后下肢DVT的原因及预防性护理效果分析

Femoral Artery Puncture Interventional Treat after Operation Lower Extremities DVT Reason and Preventive Care Affect

目的分析经股动脉穿刺介入治疗术后下肢深静脉血栓形成(deep venous thrombosis,DVT)发生的原因及有效的护理预防措施。方法以在我科治疗的60例介入手术后发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的患者为研究对象,采用随机性抽签分组的方式将60例患者平均分为观察组和对照组,对照组患者行常规护理,观察组患者进行有针对性的预防性护理,总结预防性措施的方法和效果进行概括和分析。结果本次研究所选取的30例患者,经过系统的护理,28例患者治愈(93.33%),另有2例患者转入外科继续接受治疗,与常规护理组相比有显著的统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论对下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因进行总结,并有针对性的制订预防性护理措施,能够从根本上降低其发生率。

Objective To analyze the causes of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after interventional femoral artery puncture and the effective nursing measures. Methods To patients with deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity after treated in our department of 60 cases of intervention treatment as the object of study by random draw grouping will 60 patients average into the observation group and the control group, patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing, observation group, for preventive care, summarizes the prevention measures of the method and effect were summarized and analyzed. Results The study selected 30 patients, after the system of nursing, 28 cases were cured（93.33%）, another 2 patients transferred to surgical continue to receive treatment and routine nursing group compared with significant statistical difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The causes of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity were summarized, and the preventive nursing measures were developed to reduce the incidence rate of the root.