发达国家可再生能源法律及政策研究

Study on law and policy of renewable energy in developed countries

面对能源需求和环境保护的双重压力,大力发展可再生能源已经成为各国社会经济发展的重要选择。尤其是在能源市场全球化不断加深的背景下,国外一些发达国家和地区可再生能源法律及政策的趋同化,为我国学习和借鉴国外的先进经验奠定了现实基础。在美国、法国、日本、澳大利亚、德国等主要发达国家,其可再生能源法律及政策在未来较长时间内仍会处于世界领先地位,而且融合度还会增加,政治化趋势越发明显。我国要通过完善可再生能源法律及政策、将绿色低碳作为制定能源法律及政策的价值追求、引进市场调控机制、引入国际合作交流机制等措施,积极构建和完善具有中国特色的可再生能源法律及政策体系。

In response to the pressures of energy demand and environment protection,renewable energy has been the choice of many countries. With the globalization of energy markets deepening,different nations have adopted national renewable energy laws and policies on similar basis,which has laid a foundation for China to learn from their advanced experiences.The renewable energy laws and policy systems of the major developed countries such as the United States,France,Japan,Australia and Germany have stayed in the leading position for long. And their alignment will increase,with an increasingly obvious political trend. To build a renewable energy law and policy system with Chinese characteristic,China must improve its renewable energy laws and policies which emphasize low carbon and green development,and introduce market regulation mechanism and international cooperation mechanism.