构建石油企业国际竞争力评价指标的探索

Researches on Establishing Evaluation Index of International Competition of Petroleum Enterprises

近年来,国际国内油价的持续走低对石油企业的生产经营产生了巨大的影响。当前,我国已经成为世界主要的石油生产国和进口国,同时也面临着前所未有的挑战。面对复杂的国际市场和严峻的竞争形势,必须对我国石油企业的国际竞争力进行科学、合理的测评,以便制定针对性的对策和建议。运用因子分析法,结合我国石油企业的特点,选择整体规模实力、获利盈利能力、资源开发生产能力、可持续发展能力、国际化水平等代表性指标,构建出我国石油企业国际竞争力评价指标体系。运用这一体系对我国石油企业的国际竞争力进行实证分析,结果表明:我国石油企业的国际运营能力、盈利能力相对薄弱,应大力实施"走出去战略",积极整合企业实力与全球资源,不断提升其国际竞争力。

In recent years,the low oil prices in international and domestic market have made significant impacts on the production and management of oil enterprises. Currently,China,one of the world＇s major oil producers and importers,is now faced with unprecedented challenges. Faced with fierce competition in the complex international market,China must carry on scientific evaluation on the competition of its oil enterprises in the international market in order to formulate corresponding countermeasures. Using factor analysis and taking into consideration the characteristics of China＇s oil enterprises,we establish the evaluation index system of international competition of oil enterprises with representative parameters such as overall strength,profitability,ability of resource development and production,sustainable development,internationalization level.Application of this system to the analysis of international competition of China＇s oil enterprises reveals that Chinese oil enterprises are relatively weak in international operation and profitability,which means we should vigorously implement the＂Go Out policy＂and actively integrate corporate strength and global resources so as to promote the international competition of oil enterprises in China.