执意南下到重新北上——长征途中的张国焘“南下”与“北上”问题研究

From “South Plan”to “North Plan”:ZHANG Guotao's“South”and “North”Plans on the Long March

学界一般将张国焘"南下"或"北上"分开研究,但这一军事行动具有连续性,整体研究可更好地对比考察。以往研究对于张国焘"北上"多持批判态度,指出他主要由于形势所迫。事实上,此转变虽属"被迫",且他的个人功利思想并未改变,但主观上的私心并不能改变其客观上的贡献,他的这一举动顺应了历史潮流,使全党重归统一。

The military action of ZHANG Guotao has continuity and it is better to be studied by holistic approach, though it has been separated into ＂the north plan＂ and ＂the south plan＂ in academia. The previous studies toward ZHANG Guotao＇ s ＂North Plan＂ were critical which indicated the urgent occasion was the main reason. In fact, although that was a ＂compelled＂ change, his utilitarian thoughts were unchanged. But the subjective selfishness could not deny his contribution. His plans conformed to the historical trend and united Chinese Communist Party again.