论刑事和解在死刑案件中的限制适用

On the Restricted Application of Criminal Reconciliation in Death Penalty Cases

刑事和解在死刑案件中的限制适用对于落实宽严相济的刑事政策,实现国家权力与公民个人权利的动态平衡,促进刑罚的社会效果与法律效果相统一,最大限度地避免刑事和解产生消极影响等,都具有重大意义。刑事和解在死刑案件中的限制适用应遵守一定的原则,具体包括被动介入原则、价值平衡原则、综合评价原则。司法实践中,应以犯罪侵犯的法益或者犯罪客体为标准来把握死刑案件适用刑事和解的具体范围,只有单纯侵害个人法益或者所侵害的法益均属于个人法益的死刑案件,原则上才可以适用刑事和解。

The restricted application of Criminal Reconciliation is of great significance for the implementation of criminal policy combining punishment with leniency and the dynamic balance between state power and individual rights of citizens,promotion the integration of social effects and the effect of legal,and avoidance of the negative impact caused by criminal reconciliation at the greatest extent. The restricted application of Criminal Reconciliation should comply with certain principles in death penalty cases,including the principle of passive intervention,the principle of balanced value,and the principle of comprehensive evaluation. Legal interests or criminal object infringed by crime is the standard to grasp the specific scope of applicable criminal reconciliation to the death penalty case in judicial practice. Criminal reconciliation in principle only applies to specific death penalty case,which is the restricted situation of pure violations to personal legal interests or violating law right belonging to personal legal interests.