北京市旅游发展绩效格局及其空间效应

The pattern of Beijing's tourism development performance and its spatial effects

通过建立旅游经济发展评价指标体系,采用层次分析法求取权重,从旅游经济、社会发展、国际化水平、环境保护和旅游支撑力这5个方面评价了北京市旅游发展绩效水平。研究表明了此间北京市旅游发展绩效指数有所下降、且16个区县间的差异较大,呈现了中心显著高于外围的空间格局。进一步运用空间计量经济模型,表明北京旅游发展绩效存在空间集聚性。文中讨论了研究结果赋予的政策涵义。

： By establishing the evaluation index system of tourism economic development, the level of tourism development in Beijing was evaluated by using the analytic hierarchy process based on 5 aspects of tourism economy, social development, international level, environmental protection and tourism support. The research showed that the performance index of the tourism development in Beijing had declined, and the differences among the 16 districts and counties were higher, and the spatial pattern of the center was significantly higher than that in the periphery. The spatial econometric model was used to show the spatial agglomeration of the tourism development in Beijing. The policy implications of the research were discussed.