略论安徽地区的岳石文化遗存

A Primary Discussion on the Yueshi Culture in Anhui Province

安徽地区的岳石文化遗存可分为分布区和影响区。皖北中北部地区可归入其分布区,命名为南城孜类型,皖西北亳州可归入安邱堌堆类型。沿淮及江淮中部一带为岳石文化的影响区,岳石文化的影响南界徘徊于江淮分水岭南北两侧。岳石文化对南部的影响通过江淮东部、江淮中部和皖西北三条路径来实现。皖北地区岳石文化的相对衰落可归因于环境问题带来的人口减少。

The Yueshi cultural remains in Anhui include those which are located in the area of Yueshi culture（distribution area） and those which were influenced by Yueshi culture （influenced area）. The middle and northern part of northern Anhui can be categorized as distribution area and named as Nanchengzi type. The northwestern Anhui can be categorized as Anqiugudui type. The Huai River valley and the middle Jiang- huai region can be categorized as the influenced area. The influence of the Yueshi culture was asserted through three paths： the east of Jianghuai region, the middle of Jianghuai region, and the northwest of Anhui province. The decline of Yueshi culture can be attributed to the depopulation caused by environmental challenges.