大学校园建筑设计共性与个性初探——以南京航空航天大学新校区(东区)设计实践为例

Discussion on Generalities and Individualities of University Campus Design--Taking Design Practice of the New Campus(East Campus) of NUAA for Instance

近年来,随着全国各地大规模、快速化的大学校园建设热潮的兴起,大学校园的建筑形象越来越受到重视。在设计建设过程中,大学校园的建筑形象既要做到协调统一、符合校园的文化精神,同时也应重视建筑单体形象的个性化处理,突出不同功能建筑的可识别性。以南京航空航天大学将军路校区(东区)的建筑群设计为例,通过对项目建筑形象共性表达、个性处理等一系列问题的分析、思考,结合单体的设计创作过程,进一步探讨当代大学校园建筑形象创作的共性与个性问题。

Recently, along with the nationwide upsurge in construction of large scale and rapid university campus, the images of campus building are paid more and more attention. In the process of design and construction, the images of campus building shall harmony and meet the cultural spirit of the campus, and it shall also pay attention to individualized disposal of single image of the building and highlight the identifiability of buildings with different functions. Taking the building cluster of the Jiangjun Road Campus （the East Campus） of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics （NUAA） for Instance, by analyzing and reflecting on a series of problems such as expression of generality of building images and individual disposal and integrating the process of single design and creation, the paper further discussed the generality and individuality in creation of campus building image.