山东淄博隽山战国墓发掘简报

The Excavation of a Tomb of the Warring-States Period at Junshan in Zibo, Shandong

2014年春，为配合基本建设，淄博市文物局对山东省淄博市高新区建筑工地考古勘探时发现的一座“甲”字形墓葬（编号2014ZJM1，以下简称M1）进行了发掘。该墓地处泰沂山系山前冲积平原，地势平坦，东临淄博市高新区四宝山街道隽山村，西邻工业路，南邻民祥路。

In 2014, Bureau of Cultural Relics, Zibo City discovered a tomb at Junshan during the archaeological survey to a construction site. In August through October of the same year, Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Bureau of Cultural Relics, Zibo City jointly conducted rescue excavation to this tomb. It is a vertical earthen shaft pit tomb with a passage in a 甲-shaped general plan. The coffin chamber is set in the center of the grave, surrounded by five storage pits. In the grave, three chariots were buried, the unique characteristics of which is that the wheels and the chariot boxes were detached and no horses accompanied. In addition, eight wheels were found in the grave, most of which were set on the ledges leaning against the walls of the grave. The grave goods unearthed form this tomb were mainly pottery wares, as well as bronzes, bone implements and objects made of crystal, agate, talc, etc. in the coffin chamber, a glass ＂dragonfly eye bead＂ was unearthed, which is important for the research on the communication between China and the West in the Warring-States Period. The excavation of this tomb provided new materials for understanding the burial regulations and funeral customs of the aristocrats of the middle- and lower-classes of the Qi State, especially those living in the vicinity of the capital city.