中国扶贫问题的过去、现在和未来

The Past, Present and Future of China's Poverty Alleviation

新中国成立以来,中国历经计划经济扶贫和社会主义市场经济扶贫两大时期,针对贫困内涵和扶贫实践的动态演变,不断对扶贫目标、扶贫对象、扶贫手段等进行战略调整,以解决扶贫过程中出现的各种先天缺陷和后天失调问题,中国减贫治理体系逐步完善,贫困治理能力逐步提升。当前为全面建成小康社会,需运用五大发展理念不断创新扶贫治理机制,牢牢抓住精准扶贫治理模式、协调多种扶贫关系,形成反贫困合力、切实践行绿色减贫理念,走绿色发展之路、不断提高开放合作水平、共同扶贫,实现共建共享。未来为解决相对贫困问题,救助式扶贫与服务性扶贫相结合是较好的贫困治理方式。

Since the Founding of PRC, China has experienced two major poverty alleviation periods of planned economy and the socialist market economy. Aiming at the dynamic evolution of the connotation and alleviation practice of poverty, the country has carried out the strategic adjustment about the goal, object and means of poverty alleviation so as to solve the problems of intrinsic shortcomings and acquired disorders in poverty alleviation. China's poverty reduction governance system has gradually improved and poverty governance capacity has gradually upgraded. At present, to build a well-off society in an all-round way,we need to use the five concepts for development to innovate the governance mechanism of poverty alleviation constantly, firmly grasp the governance model of targeted poverty alleviation, coordinate a variety of poverty alleviation relations and form an anti-poverty resultant force. We also need to fulfill green poverty reduction concept and take the road of green development. We ought to continuously improve the level of open cooperation to promote a joint work force, and realise co-construction and co-sharing. To solve the problem of relative poverty in the future, it is better to combine relief and service for poverty alleviation.