文化生态:民间文学研究的非文本诗学视野

Cultural Ecology: The Non-textual Poetic Perspective of Folk Literature Research

"文化生态"这一概念引入我国已有十多年时间,被许多学者应用到多个研究领域,取得了诸多研究成果。民间文学与文化生态之间有着非常密切的关系。受文化生态的影响,民间文学形成了不同于作家文学的诸多文化特质。从文化生态视角研究民间文学,可以更科学、更全面地考察影响它生成与演变的文化因子、生态基础和活态规律等具体问题,并认识它存在的意义和价值。

The concept ＂ cultural ecology＂ that was introduced into China more than ten years ago has been applied to many research fields by many scholars achieved many research findings. There is a very close relationship between folk literature and cultural ecology. Influenced by cultural ecology,folk literature has formed many cultural characteristics distinct from the writers＇ literature. Studying folk literature from the perspective of cultural ecology,we can examine more scientifically and comprehensively the cultural factors,ecological basis and ecological laws that influence the formation and development of literature and recognize the significance and value of its existence.