创业视角下创新集群形成机理研究

A Study on the Formation Mechanism of Innovation Clusters from the Perspective of Entrepreneurship

以创业和创新集群为研究对象,采取博弈分析法,分析创业视角下创新集群形成机理,结果显示:创业已成为推进经济发展的驱动力,创新集群能成为区域经济的"领头羊"与创新集群内高效的创业活动密不可分。"创业机会利用"促进创新要素集聚,"新企业创建"推动主导企业"极化","创业组织发展"强化创新生态产业链联动,"创业网络构建"激活创新集群联动。应加强创新集群的创业活动,充分发挥创新集群的辐射效应,实现区域经济的协调发展。

This study aims at investigating the formation mechanism of innovation clusters from the perspective of entrepreneurship with the analytical framework of Game theory.The results show that entrepreneurship has become the driving force of the economic development,and that innovation clusters＇ leading role in regional economy is closely related to highly efficient entrepreneurial activities in the innovative clusters.Making use of entrepreneurial opportunities promotes agglomeration of the innovation factors;founding new business motivates polarization of the leading enterprises;developing entrepreneurial organizations strengthens the linkage of the innovative ecological industry chains;constructing entrepreneurship network activates the innovation clusters＇ linkage.It is therefore argued that,to achieve coordinated development of the regional economy,the entrepreneurial activity of innovation clusters should be enhanced and the radiation effect of innovation clusters should be fully utilized.