摘要
20世纪40年代末期,连年的战争和政权更替致使百万华人离开大陆移民台湾和香港。统计赴港、台中国建筑师名单,分析他们的移民抉择,总结出粤地籍贯、港英建筑教育背景、欧亚混血家族网络等是香港有别于台湾的特殊背景。进一步以战后香港为例,考察陆谦受、范文照、徐敬直、朱彬等著名建筑师的香港作品,解读移民建筑师对香港建设作出的特殊贡献,以及香港为移民建筑师发展提供的契机。移民建筑师积极应对香港高层高密度、商业至上、山地地形、湿热气候等挑战,形成多元化发展,使30年代在内地开始的现代主义建筑萌芽在50年代的香港萌发出新枝。
In the late 1940s, the intensification of wars and political struggles in China resulted in the influx of millions of Mainland emigres to Taiwan and Hong Kong, among whom there were Chinese architects. This paper sets out to identify the 6 migr6 Chinese architects in and after 1949. By examining the reasons why they set their destination to Taiwan or to Hong Kong, it argues that Hong Kong had some special attractions for the emigres, such as Cantonese ancestry, British education background, Eure-Asian network, etc. Then focusing on post-war Hong Kong, the paper studies several pivotal Chinese architects, LUKE Him-sau, Robert FAN Wen-zhao, SU Gin-Djih and CHU Pin. It reveals that the emigres of Chinese architects developed a multiplicity of design strategy as a response to the different aspects of Hong Kong＇ s post-war environment, such as high density, economic requirement, hilly terrain, climatic challenges, etc. It concludes that the multiplicity in the development of the emigre Chinese architects in post-war Hong Kong should be considered a significant continuation and bifurcation of modem architecture in China after 1949.
出处
《新建筑》
2016年第5期24-28,共5页
New Architecture
基金
上海交通大学"新进教师启动计划"基金项目(12X100040090)
