清末广东黄埔的洋务建设与空间生产

The Construction for Self-Strengthing and Production of Space in the Late Qing Dynasty in Kwangtung Whampoa

黄埔长洲岛是清末广东洋务建设的主要集聚地。从19世纪70年代末开始,广东官府在所购黄埔船坞的基础上发展洋务事业,至19世纪80年代末建成了黄埔船局、鱼雷局、水雷局和广东水陆师学堂等,使黄埔成为清末广东军事工业和军事教育的中心。通过考察清末广东黄埔洋务建设的组织、实施及空间生产,对其空间格局进行分析,重构其历史空间景观。

Changzhou Island （also Dane＇ s Island） at Whampoa Canton was the most important military industrial base of Kwangtung in the late Qing Dynasty. Influenced by the Self-Strengthening Movement, the local government purchased the Whampoa docks and conducted a series of construction projects including Whampoa Dockyard, Torpedo Factory, Marine Mine Factory and The Naval and Military College from the 1870s to the 1880s. All of them were sited on Changzhou Island and made the military and industrial center in Kwangtung Province. This paper tries to analyze the spatial distribution of the projects through investigation on their organization, implementation and the production of space, then to reconstruct the landscape of historical spaces.