生态、趣味、人性化儿童医院设计——以澳大利亚两所经典儿童医院为例

The Design of Ecological,Interesting and Humanized Children's Hospital Buildings:Two Case Studies of Classical Children's Hospitals in Australia

澳大利亚皇家儿童医院和奇伦托夫人儿童医院皆为综合考虑环境、社区、情感、心理和空间等多种因素的设计典范。这两所儿童医院通过多方面的精心构思,包括医院建筑与城市社区和自然环境的关系、医院建筑的功能布局、营造满足儿童心理和情感需求的空间环境、独具地域特色的建筑立面造型、绿色空间和植物组成以及建筑的可持续性等,实现了生态、趣味、人性化的设计,或可为中国同类型建筑设计提供借鉴。

Royal Children＇ s Hospital and Lady Cilento Children＇ s Hospital are both classical design cases of children＇ s hospital buildings, in which there are comprehensive considerations on the environment, community, emotion, psychology and space. Through case studies of the two children＇s hospital buildings, regarding to the relationship between hospital building, urban community and natural environment, hospital functional arrangement, the making of spaces to meet children＇ s psychological and emotional demands, unique local characteristics of building facade, green spaces and vegetation compositions, architecture sustainability, etc., this paper discusses and elaborates an architectural design method for humanization and being interesting, whilst expressing green ecology and sustainability.