早期疼痛护理干预对胸腔镜食管癌术后患者镇痛效果的影响

Effects of Early Pain Nursing Intervention on the Analgesia Results of Patients with Esophageal Cancer After Thoracoscopic Surgery

目的探讨早期疼痛护理干预对胸腔镜食管癌术后患者镇痛效果的影响。方法选取2014年5月至2015年9月我院收治的126例食管癌患者,随机分为两组各63例,对照组给予常规疼痛护理,观察组给予早期疼痛护理干预。分别测定两组患者术后1 d、2 d、3 d的疼痛程度,并比较两组的术后并发症发生情况及护理满意度。结果观察组在术后1 d、2 d、3 d的疼痛程度评分明显低于对照组,观察组的术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组,观察组的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期疼痛护理干预能够有效缓解食管癌术后患者的疼痛程度,提高患者满意度,降低术后并发症发生率。

Objective To explore the effect of early pain nursing intervention on the analgesia results of patients after thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal cancer. Methods A total of 126 cases of patients with esophageal cancer were randomly divided into two groups equally. The control group was given conventional pain nursing, while the observation group was given early pain nursing intervention. 1 d, 2 d and 3 d after surgery, the pain degree were evaluated, and the incidence of postoperative complications and patients＇ satisfaction degree to nursing were compared between two groups. Results One day, 2 days and 3 days after surgery, the scores of pain of observation group were significantly lower than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. The incidence of postoperative complications of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group, and patients＇ satisfaction degree to nursing of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group （both P 〈0~05）. Conclusions Early pain nursing intervention can effectively relieve pain degree of patients with esophageal cancer after surgery, improve patients＇ satisfaction degree and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.