腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛的防治方法

The prevention and treatment of postoperative pain of laparoscopic cholecystectomy

腹腔镜胆囊切除术后早期疼痛及远期慢性疼痛仍是一个值得关注的问题,其疼痛的程度及时间不尽相同,具有不小的个体差异。其疼痛的发生由多种因素引起。关于疼痛的防治方法需要在围手术期采取相应的措施以减轻患者的早期及远期疼痛,促进患者的快速康复。本文就腹腔镜胆囊切除术后疼痛的特点、原因和机制、防治方法等作一综述。

Early pain and long-term chronic pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is still a concern. The degree and the time of pain not the same and have a lot of individual differences. The pain is caused by many factors. Pain prevention and treatment of perioperative should be taken corresponding measures to reduce the patient＇s early and long-term pain,promote the rapid recovery of the patients. The article is a review on characteristics of occurrence,causes and mechanism of postoperative pain,prevention and cure in the laparoscopic cholecystectomy.