安全行为分析方法及模型的研究

Study on Analysis Method and Model of Safety Behavior

为了总结、完善安全行为研究方法,从行为分析方法、安全行为激励方法、不安全行为抑制方法三方面展开讨论,并分别对其进行具体介绍。通过借鉴与比较软件开发过程的思想,结合安全科学方法学、安全行为学、安全管理学等领域相关知识,提出不安全行为向安全行为转化的螺旋模型。该螺旋模型以安全度平面和周期为基准,按周期分为四个阶段:识别阶段、纠偏阶段、反馈阶段及改进阶段,其螺旋投影面积大小反映不同周期和阶段安全度的高低。

In order to improve safety behavior research methods,the methodology of safe behavior is divided into three areas：safety behavior analysis methods,safety behavior incentives methods and unsafety behavior suppression methods. Specific methods are introduced in these three areas. This paper combines the thought of software development process and safety science methodology,safety behavior,safety management and other related knowledge of the security field. The spiral model about transformation from unsafe behavior to safe behavior is proposed. The spiral model is based on safety plane and its cycle. It is divided into four phases： identification phase,correction phase,feedback phase and improve phase. Its spiral projected area reflects the size of different periods and the level of safety of stages.