基层综合医院抢救车药品管理调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on drug administration of crash truck in basic level general hospitals

目的：探讨基层综合医院抢救车药品配置的科学性、合理性，为建立统一规范、优化抢救车药品配备、提高抢救效率提供依据。方法采用目的抽样法选择3家基层综合性医院的12个科室，对抢救车的药品配置情况、急救药品的数量、品种以及使用理念进行问卷调查分析。结果3所医院12个科室抢救车内各抢救药品配备数量差异较大，配备种类9-15种（平均12种），5个科室抢救车药品标识不规范，1个科室抢救车药品配备理念陈旧，12个科室抢救车药品配备不全，12个科室抢救车药品配置5年内均未更新。结论应加强基层综合医院抢救车药品管理的科学性、合理性、规范化，以适应新形势下医疗发展的需要，确保临床抢救安全。

Objective To explore the scientificity and rationality of drug administration of crash truck in basic level general hospitals so as to provided references for establishing unified regulations,optimizing drug administration of crash truck and improving rescue efficiency.Methods A total of 12 departments from 3 basic level general hospitals were selected according to purposive sampling and were investigated with questionnaires involving drug allocation,the quantity and variety of first-aid drugs and usage concept of crash truck.Results Among 12 departments from 3 basic level general hospitals,the differences of the quantity of first-aid drugs were large;the number of of first-aid drugs was from 9 to 15 （mean 12）;there were 5 departments without standard drug identification of crash truck;there was 1 department with old concept in drug administration of crash truck;there were 12 departments with incomplete drugs and without updating their drug allocation of crush truck for 5 years. Conclusions We should enhancing the scientificity,rationality and standardization of drug administration of crash truck in basic level general hospitals,so as to adapt to the demands of medical development in new environment and ensure the safety of clinical emergency.