跟踪随访干预模式在婴幼儿肠吸收不良综合征致营养不良中的应用效果

Application of follow-up intervention in malnutrition infants resulting from intestinal malabsorption syndrome

目的：探讨跟踪随访干预在婴幼儿肠吸收不良综合征致营养不良中的应用效果。方法213例肠吸收不良综合征致营养不良患儿经过对症治疗，采用定期跟踪回访干预，对家属进行膳食指导，并在第3，6个月2个时段，检测胃肠反应面积（RA）、餐后功率比；采用 Kaup 指数、体质量指数（BMI）指标，对患儿营养状况进行评估，判定干预效果。结果213例患治疗前后 RA、餐后功率比、Kaup指数、BMI 的比较差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论运用跟踪随访干预模式，对患儿精神、行为状态进行评估，并对家属进行膳食指导，能够改善儿童患者营养不良状态，巩固治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the effect of follow-up intervention on intestinal malabsorption syndrome in malnutrition infants.Methods The observed infants were treated with symptomatic treatments,regular follow-up intervention,and dietary instruction to their family members.Gastrointestinal reaction area （RA）and postprandial power ration were measured every 3 months for half year.The nutriture of malnutrition children was assessed via Kaup index and body massindex （BMI）to determine the intervention effect.Results There were statistically significant differences in the gastrointestinal RA,postprandial power ratio,Kaup index and BMI （P 〈0.05 ）.Conclusions The application of follow-up intervention in combination with assessment of children′s mind and behavior and dietary instruction to their family members can improve the malnutrition of children patients and consolidate the treatment effect.