产后抑郁筛查量表的应用研究

Application of postpartum depression screening scale in postpartum women

目的：探讨产妇产后抑郁的影响因素。方法采用自编调查表和产后抑郁筛查量表，对2014年10月—2015年4月期间住院的257名产妇进行问卷调查，并使用统计学软件对上述结果进行对比分析。结果14．4％的产妇发生产后抑郁，其中受教育程度、家庭关系、新生儿性别、围产期知识学习与否、夫妻关系、分娩方式在抑郁组和非抑郁组中差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论家庭关系尤其是夫妻关系差、受教育程度低、不学习围产期知识、新生儿性别为女性、剖宫产均会增加产后抑郁发生的风险。

Objective To explore the impact factors of postpartum depression.Methods A total of 257 patients from October 201 4 to April 201 5 were investigated with postpartum depression screening scale and self-designed questionnaire.The results were analyzed by statistical software.Results The total rate of postpartum depression was 1 4.4%.The education level,family relationship,newborn sex,perinatal knowledge learning,spousal relationship and delivery mode were independent factors for postpartum depression,which were statistically different between depression group and normal group （P 〈0.05 ）.Conclusions Poor family relationship especially poor spousal relationship,low education level,lack of perinatal knowledge,female newborn and caesarean section increase the risk of postpartum depression.