急诊护士对危重患者院内转运的认知状况及培训需求调查分析

Investigation and analysis on awareness situation and training demands of emergency nurses of intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients

目的：调查急诊护士对危重患者院内转运的认知现状及培训需求，为急诊护士相关培训提供依据，提高危重患者院内转运质量。方法2015年2月利用自制的急诊护士危重患者院内转运知识调查问卷，对北京市3家三级甲等综合医院的165名急诊护士进行问卷调查。结果共发放问卷165份，回收165份，剔除不完整的问卷5份，得到有效问卷160份，回收率100％，有效率96．97％。研究对象的知识平均得分为（13．34±1．37）分，优秀人数为8人，优秀率仅为5％。护士对危重患者院内转运的认知情况不受性别、年龄、受教育程度、工作年限、职称、职务、是否具有急诊专科护士资格、是否具有临床护理带教资格等因素的影响，转运相关知识问卷得分差异均无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）。160名被调查者中96人（60％）接受过危重患者院内转运相关知识，有144人（90％）希望在今后得到培训。结论急诊护士院内转运知识掌握不全面，应对其加强培训，建立规范化培训体系，提高急诊护士的认知水平和临床实践能力，提高危重患者院内转运护理安全度。

Objective To investigate awareness situation and training demands of emergency nurses on intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients,so as to provide basis for relevant trainings for nurses,and to improve quality of intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients.Methods In February 201 5,a self-designed questionnaire was given to 1 65 emergency nurses in 3 level three class A general hospitals in Beijing for their knowledge of intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients.Results A total of 1 65 questionnaires were handed out,and all were retrieved,with 5 incomplete ones,and 1 60 effective,with recovery rate 1 00% and effective rate 96.97%.Average score of knowledge of all the objects were （1 3.34 ±1 .37）,and 8 people got excellent scores,with excellent rate only 5%.Nurses′awareness of intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients was not influenced by gender,age,education background,years of working,job title,post,whether with specialized emergency nursing qualificationor with teaching qualification of clinical nursing （P 〉0.05 ）.Among the 1 60 nurses surveyed,96 （60%）had received knowledge about intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients, and 1 44 （90%） were eager to be trained in the future.Conclusions Emergency nurses do not have comprehensive knowledge about intra-hospital transport. Relevant training should be strengthened, and standardized training system should be established,so that awareness and clinical practical abilities of emergency nurses can be enhanced,and degree of safety of intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients can be improved.