孕妇体质量管理知识调查及影响因素分析

Investigation on the maternal body mass management of pregnant women and its influencing factors anlysis

目的：了解孕妇体质量管理知识掌握状况并分析其影响因素。方法采用自行设计的孕妇体质量管理知识问卷对28家妇产专科医院进行产检的631名孕妇进行调查。结果目前孕妇体质量管理知识主要来源于网络（32．3％），医院组织的讲座（26．5％），查阅知识手册（26％），其他途径（19．2％）；经多元逐步回归分析显示孕妇婚龄、文化程度、产次是体质量管理知识掌握状况的影响因素（P ＜0．05）。结论孕妇体质量管理知识掌握水平较低，与孕妇自身不重视体质量管理，缺乏掌握体质量管理知识的途径有关，因此，各级妇产医院医务人员应当重视对孕妇体质量管理知识教育，建立医院网络平台和体质量管理健康门诊，在对孕妇进行体质量管理知识评估的基础上进行体质量管理健康指导，促进孕妇体质量管理知识水平的提高。

Objective To understand the status of pregnant women body maternal body mass management knowledge and analyze its influencing factors.Methods In 28 specialist maternity hospital,the production inspection of 631 pregnant women were investigated with self-designed maternal body mass management knowledge questionnaire.Results At present, the knowledge of the maternal body mass management of pregnant women mainly came from the network （32.3%）,the lecture （26.5%）of the hospital organization,the access to the knowledge manual （26%）,and other ways （19.2%）;multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that pregnant women marriageable age,educational level,production time were the influential factors of body mass management （P 〈0.05）.Conclusions The body mass management knowledge of pregnant women is poor.It is relevant with that pregnant women do not pay attention to the body mass management and they are lack of approaches to master the knowledge.So the maternity hospital at all levels should emphasis on body mass management knowledge education,establish body mass management clinics and hospital network platform for the pregnant women,in order to promote the level of body mass management knowledge of pregnant woman on the basis of assessment.