妊娠与特应性皮炎的相关性

The Relativity between Pregnancy and Atopic Dermotitis

特应性皮炎是一种慢性瘙痒性炎症性皮肤病,患者常具有特应性疾病的家族史。该病不同时期的皮损具有一定的特征性,皮肤干燥是共同特征。特应性皮炎的患病率呈逐年上升趋势,严重影响患者的心身健康。妊娠期内分泌、免疫、代谢等因素的变化,可对特应性皮炎的发生发展产生影响。文中就妊娠对孕妇特应性皮炎病情的影响、妊娠期影响胎儿特应性体质形成的因素、孕妇饮食对其后代发生特应性皮炎的影响及妊娠期特应性皮炎的治疗进行了概述。

Atopic dermatitis （AD） is a chronic, pruritic,inflammatory skin disease occurring often in families with other atopic diseases. The clinical manifestations of AD in different periods are characteristic while skin dryness is always in common. The prevalence of AD is increasing in the past several decades,and the disease has a strong impact on the patients both psychologically and physically. The complex changes in hormones, immunity and metabolism for pregnancy may have potential influences on the development and progression of AD. This review would focus on the several topics ： the influences of pregnancy on the condition of atopic dermatitis, factors affecting the formation of the atopic diathesis in embryonic period, the impact of maternal dietary on the outcome of atopic dermatitis in the offsprings, and the treatment of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy.