中国—东盟自由贸易区建设:现状与前瞻

China-ASEAN Free Trade Area:Current Situation and Prospect

在中国—东盟自由贸易区全面建成后,自贸区建设在共商、共建、共享原则的指引下,极大地推动了双边的互利共赢。然而,自2015年开始,中国与东盟的双边贸易额开始呈现下滑趋势。本文对双边贸易下滑的现状进行分析,结合自贸区成员国经济发展差异大、经济相互需求度大于依存度、民族经济主权意识强等特点探讨双边应如何进行产业竞争与合作,提出大力发展投资型贸易、积极推广境外经贸合作区产能合作方式、促进"一带一路"与东盟国家发展战略相对接的政策建议,以此来推动双边全方位的互利共赢合作。

After finishing building the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area （FTA） in an all-round way, the FTA has greatly promoted bilateral mutual benefit and win-win cooperation under the guidance of the principle of consultation, coordination and sharing. However, since 2OLS, the bilateral trade volume between China and ASEAN began to show a downward trend. This paper analyzed the current bilateral trade decline, discussed about how the two sides carry out bilateral industrial competition and cooperation in light of the differences in economic development among the FTA members, their mutual economic demand that is greater than interdependence, and their strong economic sovereignty consciousness, and proposed developing investment trade, actively promoting the capacity cooperation mode adopted in overseas economic and trade cooperation zone, and linking the ＂Belt and Road＂ initiative with the development strategies of the ASEAN countries, in order to promote mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.