论当代中国的国际正义理念

On the Concepts of International Justice in Contemporary China

当代中国的国际正义理念及其在外交实践中的体现近年来受到学术界的关注。研究表明,当代中国外交高度重视国际正义问题,这体现在1949年以来中国共产党和中国政府的外交文件、党和国家领导人的外交文集和相关讲话里,包含于对国际秩序、国际规范、国际伦理和国家对外行为准则的主张和倡议中,具有明确的起源、丰富的内涵和自洽的内在逻辑。它将平等正义、公平正义、多元正义三大国际社会公认的基本价值规范与中国的国家利益和发展目标相结合,以促进世界的和平与稳定、繁荣与进步、交流与互鉴为目的,形成了对符合正义标准的国际秩序、国际规范、国际伦理的理想描述以及对国家对外行为方式的道义要求,具有鲜明的中国特色。当代中国的国际正义理念指导着当代中国的外交战略和政策的制定以及对外行为方式的选择,它与当代中国的外交实践具有高度一致性。

The concept of international justice in contemporary China and its embodiment in diplomatic practice are drawing attention at academia in recent years. Studies show that contemporary China's diplomacy has attached great importance to international justice since 1949.It is richly embodied in the diplomatic documents of the communist party of China and the Chinese government,the diplomatic corpus and related speech of party and state leaders,and claims and initiatives on the international order,international norms,ethics and national external behavior codes,with the clear origin,the rich connotation,and the inherent logic of self consistent. Ittakes equal justice,fairness justice and multivariate justice,which are three fundamental valuesrecognized byinternational society,combining with China's national interests and development goals,to promote world peace and stability,prosperity and progress, exchanges and mutual learning, andto form the ideal description of the international order, international norms,international ethics as well as the moral requirements of the national external behavior.Thesehave distinct Chinese characteristics. The concepts of international justice in contemporary China guide the choice of diplomatic strategy,policy and national externalbehaviors.They are highly consistent with diplomatic practice in contemporary China.