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髋臼重建及S-ROM假体全髋关节置换治疗重度髋关节发育不良 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨髋臼重建及组配式S-ROM假体全髋关节置换治疗CroweⅢ、Ⅳ型髋关节发育不良的临床疗效。Methods 2009年1月至2015年6月收治CroweⅢ、Ⅳ型髋关节发育不良患者20例(22髋),男4例,女16例;年龄30~69岁,平均46.3岁。采用自体股骨头重建髋臼,组配式S-ROM假体全髋关节置换术治疗。术后采用Harris髋关节评分系统评估髋关节功能,记录术前、术后的股区视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估患者疼痛程度。结果随访时间3~72个月,平均38个月。Harris髋关节评分从术前(46.7±8.3)分提高至术后6个月(89.2±3.9)分,髋关节活动功能明显改善。VAS评分由术前的(6.3±1.8)分,下降到术后(0.67±1.23)分,术后股区疼痛明显减轻,肢体活动度增加,步态近似正常。2例术后并发坐骨神经麻痹,无术区感染发生。术后6个月X线片均显示髋臼假体骨性覆盖、假体及植骨床压配较好,无髋臼假体松动及植骨块明显吸收。结论髋臼重建及组配式S-ROM假体全髋关节置换适用于CroweⅢ、Ⅳ型髋关节发育不良,能有效改善关节功能,解决髋关节发生的解剖变异。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2016年第10期914-917,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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