论公司债权人对当事人股东的代位权

《公司法司法解释(三)》明确了公司债权人对当事人股东的代位权。公司债权人对当事人股东的代位权有两点特殊之处:一是代位权的客体包括但不限于具有金钱给付内容的债权;二是"债务人的债权已到期"这一要件无需公司债权人单独举证证明。公司债权人对当事人股东的代位权应当优先适用。债权人对当事人股东的代位权也存在两点不足:公司债权人代位权条款与公司人格否认条款的冲突;"不入库"规则与破产清算程序的矛盾。针对这种情况,应当从两方面着手予以应对:一方面,明确规定公司债权人可以根据自身举证情况就上述条款择一行使;另一方面,将"入库"规则引入公司法领域。

Judicial Interpretation on Company Law of the People＇s Republic of China （III） defines the company creditor subrogation for the party shareholders. Creditor subrogation for party shareholders has two advantages： first, the objects of subrogation include but are not limited to having a debt payment of money; the second is the condition of ＂the obligor has expired＂ doesn＇t require the company＇s creditors to adduce evidence to prove. Company creditor subrogation for party shareholders shall prevail. Creditor subrogation for party shareholders has also two disadvantages, one is the conflict between the clause of company creditor subrogation clause and the clause of disregard of corporate personality, and the other is the contradic- tion between＂no storage＂rules and procedures for bankruptcy liquidation. In light of this, it is suggested that, on one hand, creditors of the company should be clearly defined according to their own situations to choose a burden on the exercise of the above terms, and on the other hand, the ＂storage＂ rules should be introduced into the field of company law.