秦巴典型景区旅游生态效率及影响因素测度

Measuring Tourism Ecological Efficiency and It's Influencing Factors-Taking 4 Typical Scenic Spots in Qinba Region for Examples

通过重新界定旅游生态效率内涵,以秦巴4个典型景区为例进行实地调查,基于统计与计量学方法测度生态效率特征、变化趋势和影响因素.结果显示:1在年度尺度上,不同类型景区生态效率变化具有差异性;2在不同时段上,旅游旺季生态效率偏高,而淡季偏低;3游客数量规模效应的发挥和以电力为主的能源利用结构的改善有助于提升生态效率;4景区管理在生态效率提升方面未发挥稳定作用.最后提出游客接待、能源利用和管理水平提高策略持续推动秦巴景区旅游生态效率提高.

By defining the connotation of ecological efficiency,taking 4typical tourist attractions in Qinba region as examples,this paper measures ecological efficiency feature,change tendency and influencing factors of tourism service supply with field investigation and metrology method.The results indicate that there is difference about ecological efficiency variation on time of year scale among 4scenic spots,and the ecological efficiency is higher at the reception peak period,but lower during the off season.The influencing factors of reception scale effect and energy use structure improvement are conducive to tourism ecological efficiency.However,management ability has no stabilization on tourism ecological efficiency.And the paper puts forward reception strategy,energy utilization strategy and management ability upgrade strategy.