“拆解”与“重组”——基于村落聚居空间自组织机理的撤迁并居研究

“Disassembling” and “Recombining”: The Study of the Village Inhabited Space Revoked, Moved and Combined Based on the Mechanism of Self Organization

"撤村并居"和"迁村并点"作为一种他组织方式,与村落聚居空间自组织机理协同,将对重构高效、生态、可持续的城乡空间格局发挥积极作用。城市化进程中村落聚居空间已由"形散而神不散"的耦合态转变为"形散且神散"的非耦合态,分析现代村落聚居的自组织机理及特征,提出通过拆解与重组村落既定空间评价标准、空间利益关系、空间单元及布局形态,构建循序渐进的撤迁并居机制,促进乡村人居环境内生变革与可持续发展。

＂The village revoked, moved and combined＂ as a kind of non-self organization, coordinated with the self-organization mechanism of village inhabited space, will play a positive role in the reconstruction of an efficient, ecological, sustainable urban and rural spatial pattern. The state of the village inhabited space is uncoupled in the process of urbanization. The paper analyzes the self organization mechanism and characteristics of modern village. It is proposed to dismantle and recombine existing space evaluation standards, spatial interest relations, spatial units and layouts establishing the gradual mechanism, so as to promote the endogenous innovation and sustainable development of rural living space.